A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, often leading to pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty wearing shoes. It may feel sore, stiff, or inflamed, especially after long periods of walking or standing. Bunions develop over time due to pressure on the joint, often from inherited foot structure, improper footwear, or repetitive stress. A podiatrist can diagnose a bunion through a physical exam and imaging, such as X-rays, to assess its severity. Treatment options include custom orthotics, changes in footwear, anti-inflammatory medications, or surgical correction for severe cases. Early intervention can help slow progression and relieve discomfort. If you notice a bump on the side of your big toe or are experiencing foot pain and changes in toe alignment, a podiatrist can help. It is suggested that you schedule an appointment for a full evaluation and personalized care plan.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Gerald Erskine, DPM of Seneca Family Footcare. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Ronceverte, WV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.