Risks and Dangers of Falling in Older Adults

Falls are a serious concern for older adults and often begin with issues in the feet and ankles. As people age, changes such as reduced sensation from peripheral nerve damage, stiffness in the joints, or weakened muscles can increase the likelihood of tripping or losing balance. Foot pain from conditions like arthritis, bunions, or deformities in the toes may also alter walking patterns, adding to the risk of falling. Wearing shoes that lack adequate support, such as flip-flops, can worsen instability. Even small problems like corns or thick toenails may affect how securely the feet grip the ground. Untreated injuries or swelling in the ankles can further decrease stability and reaction time during movement. A podiatrist can evaluate gait, check for underlying foot conditions, and recommend supportive footwear or orthotic devices to reduce fall risk. If you are a senior experiencing instability problems, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and guidance on falls prevention.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Gerald Erskine, DPM from Seneca Family Footcare. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

  • Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
  • Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
  • Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
  • Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
  • Utilizing a walker or cane
  • Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
  • Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Ronceverte, WV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Risk Factors and Symptoms of Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot, also called tinea pedis, is a fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet. It can involve the spaces between the toes, the soles, or the heels. Symptoms of athlete's foot include peeling, cracked, or scaly skin between the toes, blisters filled with fluid, burning sensations, and itching. In some cases, a musty odor is present. The infection thrives in warm, damp conditions, making people who sweat heavily or wear tight, enclosed shoes for long periods more prone to it. Walking barefoot in public showers, around pools, or locker rooms, as well as sharing footwear, can also increase the risk of athlete’s foot. Older adults, men, people with diabetes, or those with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop this condition. A podiatrist can diagnose the infected area, provide treatment, and help prevent it from spreading to toenails or other areas. If you have symptoms of an athlete's foot infection, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and treatment.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Gerald Erskine, DPM from Seneca Family Footcare.  Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

  • Hydrate your feet by using lotion
  • Exfoliate
  • Buff off nails
  • Use of anti-fungal products
  • Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Ronceverte, WV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Possible Symptoms of Neuropathy

The peripheral nervous system is responsible for sending signals between parts of the body and the central nervous system. If it becomes damaged due to medical conditions such as diabetes, neuropathy may gradually develop. Symptoms include muscle weakness, numbing or tingling sensations, and the feet may feel cold. Other causes of this ailment may include narrowing of the arteries which can happen from smoking, existing autoimmune diseases, or hormonal imbalances. This condition can cause the inability to feel cuts, bruises, or wounds on the feet, which may become infected if left untreated. If you have any of these symptoms, it is suggested that you schedule a consultation with a podiatrist who can help you manage neuropathy. 

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with Gerald Erskine, DPM from Seneca Family Footcare. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

  • Numbness
  • Sensation loss
  • Prickling and tingling sensations
  • Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
  • Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Ronceverte, WV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Are You Suffering From Nerve Damage?

Neuropathy is a condition that can lead to numbness or loss of sensation in the feet, but it can also cause pain. This condition is more likely to develop for those who are diabetic, obese, or with high blood pressure.

Possible Causes of PAD

The condition that is known as peripheral artery disease (PAD) can be a result of restricted blood flow to the arteries. This can occur due to a cholesterol disease, or if scar tissue has developed. PAD can cause the feet to have tingling or numbing sensations, and it may make it difficult to feel existing cuts or bruises on the feet. Research has indicated that it is beneficial to perform gentle foot and leg stretches, as this may help to improve circulation. Additionally, it can help to maintain healthy eating habits which often include drinking plenty of water. If your feet feel numb, you may have PAD, and it is strongly suggested that you seek the care of a podiatrist who can properly diagnose and treat this condition.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Gerald Erskine, DPM from Seneca Family Footcare. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

  • Claudication (leg pain from walking)
  • Numbness in legs
  • Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
  • Paleness of the skin
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
  • Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Ronceverte, WV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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