Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, occurs when blood flow to the feet and legs is restricted due to narrowed arteries. This condition can significantly impact the health of your feet. One of the primary symptoms of peripheral artery disease is muscle cramping or pain during physical activity, but it often affects the feet in more critical ways. People with PAD may notice that cuts, scrapes, or blisters on their feet are slow to heal. In fact, they may not heal at all. Prolonged inadequate blood flow can result in tissue damage, resulting in ulcers or even gangrene. Poor circulation caused by PAD also can lead to a decreased skin temperature in the feet, making one foot feel much colder than the other. Other visible signs include poor nail growth or the loss of hair on the toes and lower legs. A podiatrist can help to manage PAD by monitoring blood circulation in the feet and implementing treatment that enhances blood flow and promotes healing. If you have foot problems caused by peripheral artery disease, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Gerald Erskine, DPM from Seneca Family Footcare. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Ronceverte, WV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

High arches, also known as cavus foot, can lead to various foot problems due to the uneven distribution of weight. People with high arches often experience pain on the outside of the foot, ankle instability, and discomfort under the ball of the foot, particularly beneath the first metatarsal. The high arch foot structure puts excessive pressure on certain areas, which can increase the risk of issues like plantar fasciitis. Instability in the ankle can cause people to feel like they are tipping outward, which may lead to lateral foot pain or stress fractures. Diagnosing high arches involves evaluating muscle strength, assessing pain patterns, and using imaging tests, if necessary. A podiatrist can prescribe custom orthotics to support the foot’s structure and relieve pressure points. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to correct deformities or address any underlying issues. If you have high arches and are eperiencing foot problems, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Gerald Erskine, DPM from Seneca Family Footcare. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Ronceverte, WV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Pain on the top of the foot can be a frustrating issue, often linked to several possible causes, including tendonitis, stress fractures, or arthritis. Tendonitis occurs when the tendons in the foot become inflamed due to overuse or wearing improper footwear, resulting in sharp, throbbing pain. Stress fractures, which are small cracks in the bones, usually develop from repetitive stress and can cause consistent discomfort, especially with increased activity. Arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis, can lead to pain when bone spurs form in the joints. A podiatrist will first ask about your medical history and perform a physical exam to assess whether the pain is sharp, dull, or worsened by certain activities. An X-ray or an MRI scan may be ordered to detect the cause. Ignoring this type of foot pain can lead to further problems. If you have unexplained pain on the top of the foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Gerald Erskine, DPM from Seneca Family Footcare. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Ronceverte, WV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel pad syndrome develops when the fatty tissue beneath your heel loses thickness or elasticity, causing discomfort with every step. This tissue normally serves as a shock absorber, but over time, aging and repetitive stress can cause it to break down. Particular factors that increase heel pad syndrome include running, being overweight, or frequently walking on hard surfaces. The resulting loss of cushioning leads to pain, typically felt in the center of the heel during standing for long periods, walking long distances, or running. A podiatrist can provide relief by prescribing custom orthotics or heel cups to redistribute pressure. Lifestyle changes that decrease stress on the heels and medication to reduce inflammation also help. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent further complications. If you are experiencing heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment options.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Gerald Erskine, DPM of Seneca Family Footcare. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Ronceverte, WV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A foot stress fracture, often referred to as a hairline fracture, is a small crack in the bone caused by repetitive stress or overuse. This type of injury typically occurs in the metatarsals, the long bones in the middle of the foot. Common symptoms include localized pain that worsens with activity, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. The pain may initially be mild but can intensify with continued use. Stress fractures are often caused by activities that involve high-impact or repetitive force, such as running or jumping. Factors such as sudden increases in activity, improper footwear, and having inadequate bone strength can contribute to their development. A stress fracture that occurs in the foot can cause severe pain and discomfort. If you have developed this type of injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Gerald Erskine, DPM from Seneca Family Footcare. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Ronceverte, WV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.